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Reduce, reuse, recycle, what does it mean for packaging?

You may have come across the terms reduce, reuse and recycle, or they may be new to you. Either way, we are happy to explain what they mean and how they can help you make more sustainable packaging choices.

The translation is simple, reduce, reuse and recycle. Together, these three principles offer a guide for using packaging materials more sustainably. Every pack can contribute to one or more of these areas. By being aware of these categories, you can choose packaging that better matches your sustainability goals.

Reduce - less packaging material through flexible packaging

Reduce
less material, more efficiency

Reduce is about using less packaging material. You can do this with smarter solutions, such as flexible packaging.

Flexible packaging uses up to 20 percent less material than traditional options like glass or rigid plastic. In Europe, more than 40 percent of all food products are now packed in flexible packaging, while this packaging type accounts for only 10 percent of the total weight of consumer packaging. That makes it a very efficient choice.

Flexible packaging also offers an excellent ratio between pack weight and contents, which makes transport more efficient and lowers CO₂ emissions. It can also help reduce food waste, because it often closes better and keeps products fresh for longer.

In short, a flexible pack stands for smart packaging, less waste, lower energy use, efficient use of resources and cost savings.

Reuse - reuse resealable stand-up pouches and reduce wasteReuse - reuse resealable stand-up pouches and reduce waste
Recycle – process packaging in existing circular flowsRecycle – process packaging in existing circular flows
Reuse
reusing packaging

Reuse is about using packaging again, preferably as a whole. In practice this can be a challenge, especially with food packaging. Even so, PouchDirect offers options that support this need.

One hundred percent paper bags can support reuse, for example by using them again temporarily for dry goods or storage before they go with waste paper.

Flexible packs such as resealable stand up pouches are also valuable for extended use. Thanks to a convenient closure, the pack can be opened and closed multiple times, which helps products last longer. This not only adds convenience, it also helps limit food waste.

A reusable pack is by definition more efficient. Fewer new raw materials are used and the environmental footprint per use goes down. Reuse reduces both waste and environmental impact.

Recycle
from waste to raw material

In 2022, 253 kilotons of plastic packaging waste were recycled in the Netherlands. That is 46 percent of the total plastic packaging waste, estimated at 551 kilotons. This equals roughly 9,850 full forty foot sea containers of plastic. An impressive amount that shows how big the impact of recycling can be on our waste streams.

Over the past fifteen years, there has been major investment in modern recycling facilities. Thanks to this technological progress, more and more packs can be turned into valuable new raw materials. Where packaging used to be burned straight after use, it is now more often processed into new products, sometimes similar to the original and sometimes completely different. A key step toward a circular economy.

A good example is our monomaterial doypacks and flat bottom pouches. Because these packs are made from a single plastic type, they are much easier to recycle than composite materials. Consumers can simply put them with plastic waste, after which processors can sort and treat the material. The recycled material can then be used to make new plastic products.

With a conscious packaging choice, you contribute to a closed material loop, where resources are preserved and environmental impact is limited.

Reduce, Reuse, RecycleReduce, Reuse, Recycle

Need advice
Are you unsure which packaging best fits your sustainability goals? Our sales specialists are happy to help with personal advice. Feel free to contact us for a solution that fits your brand and the planet.

Looking for a quick answer? Check out these FAQs!

Reduce, reuse, recycle
What do reduce, reuse and recycle mean for packaging?
Reduce, reuse and recycle are three ways to lower the impact of packaging, also for stand up pouches like doypacks, flat bottom bags and side gusset bags. Reduce: choose smarter sizes and thinner films, minimise ink and extras, so you use less material while keeping the same protection. Think of a more compact doypack or a flat bottom bag with the right film thickness. Reuse: encourage reuse with refill packaging and sturdy pouches that can be used multiple times, for example a flat bottom coffee pouch with a reclosable zipper or a side gusset bag as a refill. Recycle: make your packaging highly recyclable by choosing mono material solutions such as mono PE or mono PP pouches and provide clear sorting instructions. Paper pouches can go with paper waste when they are fully paper, and mono material plastic pouches fit existing plastic recycling streams.
How does a stand up pouch, like a doypack, flat bottom or side gusset bag, save material and weight?
Stand up pouches save material because thin, strong films provide enough protection. A doypack, flat bottom or side gusset bag is lightweight per pack, so you use fewer grams and less energy in production. Their shape reduces empty space, and because they transport flat and light, you can ship more pouches per box or pallet, use less fuel per shipment and reduce CO2 emissions.
How does a reclosable zipper in a pouch help prevent waste?
A reclosable zipper keeps your product fresh for longer and helps prevent waste. You can close it airtight between uses, reducing exposure to moisture, oxygen and aroma loss.
How well is plastic packaging recycled?
The share of plastic packaging waste that gets recycled is growing. Investments are being made in better collection, smarter sorting technology and more processing capacity at recyclers. Mono material pouches, such as mono PE or mono PP, support this because they are easier to recognise and sort, increasing the chance of high quality recycling. The result is more material returning into the chain and less ending up as residual waste. Performance differs by country and municipality, and clear sorting instructions on the packaging help.
Which stand up pouch fits your brand and product best?
Match the material and specification of your pouch to your product, supply chain and legislation. We help with a short checklist, practical advice and samples to test.
What are quick wins for your packaging?
Choose a smaller size and thinner film. Use one type of material where possible. Fill more compactly and leave as little empty space as possible. Skip extra coatings or metallic layers. Use less ink. Align components, for example zipper and valve made from the same material. Test the thinnest film that still performs well for your doypack, flat bottom or side gusset bag.

Want to know more or have questions? Contact us - we'll be glad to help!